Theoretical justification of the VII International Ontology Congress

召开第七届国际本体大会的理论根据

(邹晓辉2006-01-027译2006-09-04)

ZOU XIAO HUI qhkjy@yahoo.com.cn 86-756-5505041

 

信息及通信技术(国际互联网)的出现和它在20世纪末的广泛分布,不仅增加了技术、经济、社会、政治和教育的问题,而且,围绕真实的与虚拟的对比,也出现了重要的本体和哲学问题。

The emergence of information and communication technologies (Internet) and its broad dissemination at the end of the 20th century not only raises technological, economic, social, political and educational problems. Significant ontological and philosophical questions also arise, centered on the opposition of real vs. virtual.

一个数字的世界是通常所说的暗指那多数的能引起人类真实感觉的对象和继承(表示)可在技术上被建造出来的(虚的、电子的、远程信息处理的)世界。

A digital world (virtual, electronic, telematic, etc.) is generally spoken of to allude to this plurality of objects and representations that, being technologically built, produce the sensation of reality in human beings.

我们正面临一种新的柏拉图所说的洞穴范畴吗?

Are we facing a new category of Plato’s cave?

如果仅仅存在纯粹的外貌,那么为什么科学家们、工程师们、博士们、艺术家们、音乐家们和来自许多职业的人们竟然有系统地转向数字化继承(表示)?

[z1] Why do scientists, engineers, doctors, artists, musicians and persons from many other professions systematically turn to digital representations if these are but pure appearances?

在数字的世界里存在什么基本原理吗?

Is there anything fundamental in the digital world?

无论它们是数学的、物理的、生物的、医学的、艺术的或音乐的,虚的对象或物体有什么样的实体或本体呢?

[z2] What entity do virtual objects have, whether they be mathematical, physical, biological, medical, artistic or musical?

在虚拟世界里存在某种知识或认识吗?

Is there an episteme in virtual worlds?

当这(虚拟的某种知识世界)在远处或计算机网络上产生的时候,什么变化发生在人(理念或理性)身上?

[z3] What happens to human logos when this is generated at a distance and on the Web?

信息与通信技术究竟捐献给技术对象的本体什么新奇的事物?

What novelties do information and communications technologies contribute to the ontology of technical objects?

主与客(宾)的特性会通过虚拟的本体而被改变吗?

Is the identity of subjects and objects transformed by that which is virtual?

虚拟的世界会从真实的世界取走或向真实的世界添加什么呢?

Does it add or take away something from what is real? [z4] 

我们是我们自己在新的技术洞穴里的影子吗?

Are we shadows of ourselves in the new technological cave?

虚拟的世界仅关心现象和继承(表现)吗,还是相反,它有一种特殊的本体的分量?

Is the virtual only concerned with phenomena and representations or,on the contrary, does it have a specific ontological weight? [z5] 

在我们心中特定的情绪和激情被这虚拟的真实的(本体)唤起了吗?能有某个城邦的公民仅通过国际互联网彼此熟悉吗?

Are the emotions and passions aroused in us by the virtual real? Can there be a polis whose citizens only know each other through the Internet?

什么是物理的(身体)到场和虚拟的(思想)到场?出现了有别于物理时空的,某种新的时空形态吗?当实用的信息、比特、像素和电传替代了物理的(身体)时候,运动的范畴、支持物、运动量、流程等等,有意义(产生感觉)吗?

What are physical presence and virtual presence? [z6] Has a new modality of space and time arisen, different from physical space-time? Do the categories of movement, rest, quantity of movement, flows, etc. make sense when applied to information, to bits, to pixels and to taxels, instead of to the physis?

国际互联网存在法律吗?在哪里?谁应当草拟计算机网络的法律?

Is there law on the Internet? Should there be? Who must draw up legislation for the Web?


批注(融智学的观点及方法)

 [z1]例如:人们在自然语言学、计算语言学和程序语言学乃至图形图像学的各个领域面前,就像盲人摸象那样面临杂多集合。这实质上就是8大形式体系之间相互交叉重叠的交融情形。

 [z2]它实质上就是数字与文字乃至其它各种形式体系之间相互转换的基本原理。即:杂多集合经由标志集合分层集合单一集合诸连通途径的原理。也就是:统一8大形式体系(进而统一8大学问体系)的基本信息原理,即:I = m n = D/F = K/S = E/m

 [z3]具体的实例(物)、形象的虚例(文)和抽象的虚类(意)均为本真的序位(义)所规定。其中,例与例的关系由类所规定,例与类、类与类的关系,均由序位(义)所规定,序位(义)或序位本义,即:本真信息。显然,知识属虚在。

 [z4]虚在世界非但没从真实的世界拿走什么,反而使真实的世界添加无数光彩。

 [z5]实物(对象)、意念(概念)、文符(语言)、义理(关系)四个基本范畴之间有何区别?

       1、世界是一个整体,它可分为信息两个方面。

       2信息,由意(概念)、文(符号)、义(关系)组成;

       3,由时间、空间、质(量)、能(量)组成。

       4、系统是一个整体,它可分为物体本体两方面。其中,本体概念、术语、关系分属信息的三个基本范畴。

 [z6]学术交流的新形态:见不见仍可理解意(概念)义(关系)


以下为国际本体会议规定的议题:

附录:

1. Mathematical, physical, biological, etc. virtual objects.

2. Space and time on the Internet.

3. Five virtual senses?

4. Language on the Internet.

5. Virtual cities?

6. Humans and cyborgs.

7. Arts on the Internet.

8. Electronic music.

9. Interconnected intelligences? 

10. Law and justice on the Internet

11. Free software and proprietary software.

12. Virtual pleasures and pains.

 


[1] 国际本体学术会议的名单中33 xiaohui zou (晓辉 ) http://qxg.com.cn/forum/viewtopic.php?t=234