审美鉴赏系统模型简说
杨曾宪
审美鉴赏系统是作为本体论存在的审美系统,美,作为系统质
审美鉴赏系统是由审美主体、审美客体、审美对应关系、审美距离
H
R OR
K
审美鉴赏系统模型与审美价值系统模型只是表面上具有某种同构性
审美鉴赏系统当然也有物理、生理、心理、文化—社会四层结构
审美鉴赏系统与审美价值系统之间有直接关联因素是审美客体
系统论告诉我们,任何系统只要具有层次性结构,便必然存在一种有序
《审美价值系统模型》
Aesthetic Value System Model
杨曾宪
本书主要揭示各类审美价值因素生成规律,它用一个模型表示
This book tries to probe the law of development of aesthetic value factors of various types, which can be illustrated as follows:
Hj
Or OR
Kj
其中,Or
是一般价值客体,OR
是同类性质的价值水平高于Or的客体,
“ ” 代表价值取向,Kj
为Or
与OR
间的价值距离。它表示,只有那些拉开一定价值差距的客体才具有审美
这一模型在物理、生理、心理、文化—社会四层上展开
《审美价值系统》
人民文学出版社
1998年3月出版
Of which, “Or” is the generic value object, “OR” the object of the same nature but with higher values than “Or”, “¾¾4” the value orientation, “Kj” the value gap between “Or” and “OR”.
The chart shows that only objects at a distance of value are of aesthetic values. E.g. people will not appreciate it if the free exercise in gymnastics is reduced to some “free” jumps and summersaults. “Free” exercises with some high difficulty indexed movements are of aesthetic values as everyone knows they are hard to attain.
“Hj” is the living environment of the human beings. Value objects of the same type in different environments may display different natures of aesthetic values or none at all. In general, value appreciates in poor circumstances. Freedom is the most precious value for one who loses his human freedom.
This model may apply to physical, physiological, psychological and
cultural-social four tiers.
The Aesthetic Value System Model,by Zengxian YangPublished
in PR China in Chinese by People’s Liternature Press in March 1998